 
NAVAJO
POTTERY
Jackson Yazzie & Nancy Chilly
- Navajo Potters: A young couple, Jackson Yazzie
and Nancy Chilly work together making traditional
Navajo pottery, while their son, Zackery, plays
nearby with his own little mound of mud. Relative
newcomers to the art, they have been making
traditional Navajo pottery full time for the past
two years. Never the less they are making high
quality and distinctly unique pots; and it won't
be long before their names will be well known.
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Jackson Yazzie and Nancy Chilly
live on the Utah portion of the Navajo reservation, quite
some distance from the area of the reservation where most
Navajo potters dwell- close to the large clay beds.
Jackson and Nancy go to the Cow Springs area in Arizona-
as do most Navajo potters- to get their clay. They buy
crushed lava in Farmington, New Mexico, to use as temper
in their clay. And they search the trees of Ute Mountain
area, by Towoac, Colorado, for the pinion gum from which
to melt down for the pitch. So their pottery is truly
representative of the famous Four Corners area, the only
place in the United States where four state corners meet,
and a synonymous geographical term with the Navajo
reservation, the Navajo homeland basically covering this
same area.
Jackson's older brother, Calvin, and Nancy's older
sister, Roseann are married, and also make pottery. This
is how Jackson and Nancy came to meet, and how they
learned the art of Navajo pottery. After learning the
procedure, they began experimenting until they came up
with their own unique style, using a blend of traditional
and contemporary techniques. Jackson usually originates
the ideas after studying books, magazines, and other
artist's work. Nancy "reforms" his ideas,
making them compatible and lucid.
Working on about a dozen pieces at a time, they use their
hands to form the clay against a bowl, and then put the
two halves together, cutting out the top. In the old
style, they use a corn cob to rough up the seam and seal
it. After being smoothed, each pot is allowed to dry,
then it is etched.
Jackson and Nancy each do their own etching. Jackson does
most of the cut outs, and usually portrays Yei be chei
figures, supernatural helping and healing beings. Yeis in
the partially human form portray deities of the
Mountainway or Night Chant, traditional Navajo
ceremonies. Jackson's uses a stylus to etch the figures
into the clay pots. His figures are more circular in form
and portray motion. Nancy usually portrays "lady
yeis" as she calls them, or the female Yei figures,
and her figures have a more straight line look. Her
pictorials represent the Squaw Dance, the Fire Dance, or
N'da- the Enemyway Ceremony.
They also use textile designs, eagle feathers, rainbows,
rain, and lightning, all sacred and important signs of
life to the Navajo people. They sign their work with
their initials, NAC or JDY, written on a slant.
After being etched, the pots are painted and fired, and
then the pitch is applied. They simply pour liquid pitch
inside and swirl it around to coat the interior, and then
use wax paper to apply it to the outside of the pot,
giving it a high sheen.
The couple works about nine hours a day, five or six days
a week. Nancy laughs over the idea of spending every day
working. "We need to take a break!" she says.
After all, they are young, and besides, they need to go
places to market their work.
They enjoy mountain biking and playing volleyball or
basketball with extended family members. They also attend
traditional Navajo ceremonies, like the Squaw Dance, or
Yei be chei Ceremonies; always as observers, not
participants. Attending these events helps them get new
ideas for their pots.
"Our pottery is different from anyone else's,"
Nancy insists. "We make it in the traditional way,
and put cultural designs on it. It is our way of
preserving our Navajo heritage."

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